Gallbladder Surgery

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located beneath the liver, responsible for storing and releasing bile – a fluid that helps digest fats.

Although it plays a role in digestion, the gallbladder is not essential, and in many cases, removal is the best option when it becomes diseased or dysfunctional.

At Sydney Surgical Associates, our experienced general surgeons offer safe and effective gallbladder surgery (cholecystectomy) to treat a range of gallbladder conditions, most commonly gallstones. We use minimally invasive techniques whenever possible to ensure faster recovery, less pain, and excellent outcomes.

Common Gallbladder Conditions

Gallstones are hardened deposits that form from bile components such as cholesterol and bile salts. They can vary in size and number and are the most common reason for gallbladder surgery.

Causes:

  • Imbalance in bile composition (e.g., too much cholesterol)
  • Reduced gallbladder emptying
  • Family history
  • Female gender
  • Obesity or rapid weight loss
  • Pregnancy
  • Age over 40

 

Symptoms:

Some people with gallstones are asymptomatic, but others may experience:

  • Sudden, intense pain in the upper right abdomen or under the ribs (biliary colic)
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Pain after eating fatty meals
  • Bloating or indigestion

 

Pain may last from minutes to several hours and often occurs in the evening or overnight.

Acute cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, usually caused by a gallstone blocking the cystic duct.

Symptoms:

  • Persistent, severe pain in the right upper abdomen
  • Fever
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Tenderness over the gallbladder
  • Elevated white blood cell count

 

This condition requires prompt medical attention and often surgery to prevent complications such as perforation or infection.

Gallbladder polyps are growths of tissue that protrude from the lining of the gallbladder. Most are benign, but larger polyps (especially over 1 cm) may carry a risk of cancer and require removal of the gallbladder.

Though rare, gallbladder cancer is a serious condition that may mimic other gallbladder diseases. Early detection is challenging, so surgery is often performed if cancer is suspected or confirmed during imaging or biopsy.

Diagnosis of Gallbladder Conditions

Common tests include:

  • Ultrasound: First-line imaging to detect gallstones or inflammation
  • CT scan or MRI: Provides detailed views in complex cases
  • HIDA scan: Assesses gallbladder function
  • Blood tests: Check for signs of infection or liver involvement

Surgical Treatment Options

Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal) is the definitive treatment for most symptomatic gallbladder diseases. Surgical approaches include:

This is the most common approach and involves:

  • Several small incisions
  • Insertion of a camera and instruments
  • Shorter hospital stay
  • Faster recovery and less post-operative pain

Most patients are discharged on the same day or the following morning.

Occasionally required if there are complications such as infection, scar tissue from previous surgery, or cancer. This approach involves a larger incision and a longer recovery time.

Life After Gallbladder Removal

Most people live a normal life without a gallbladder. The liver continues to produce bile, which flows directly into the intestine. Some individuals may experience temporary digestive changes, such as softer stools or mild bloating, especially after fatty meals. These symptoms usually settle over time.

Gallbladder surgery is a common and generally safe procedure. However, like any surgery, it carries some risks:

  • Bleeding or infection
  • Injury to nearby organs (e.g., bile duct, bowel)
  • Bile leak
  • Blood clots or anaesthetic-related complications
  • Ongoing issues with functional gut issues (e.g: diarrhea, bloating) due to inability to fully digest fats


Our team at Sydney Surgical Associates takes every precaution to minimise risks and ensure the highest standard of care.

Gallstone disease is highly prevalent in Australia, affecting up to 25% of adults over the age of 50, with women being more commonly affected than men. The rise in obesity and metabolic syndrome has contributed to increasing rates of gallbladder-related conditions in younger populations as well.

Cholecystectomy is one of the most frequently performed abdominal operations in Australia, with over 60,000 procedures conducted annually.

At Sydney Surgical Associates, we provide:

  • Timely and expert assessment of gallbladder symptoms
  • Advanced laparoscopic surgical techniques
  • Personalised pre- and post-operative care
  • Coordination with your GP or referring specialist


We are committed to ensuring your safety, comfort, and full recovery, helping you return to a pain-free and active lifestyle as quickly as possible.

Book a Consultation

If you’re experiencing gallbladder-related symptoms or have been diagnosed with gallstones or cholecystitis, contact Sydney Surgical Associates today. Our experienced surgeons will guide you through your treatment options and provide expert surgical care when needed.