Haemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus that can cause significant pain, bleeding, and itching. Haemorrhoids are common, particularly in individuals over the age of 50, and are more prevalent in people with a family history, those who are pregnant, or those who experience chronic constipation.
Causes and Risk Factors
Symptoms
Treatment Options
For mild cases, haemorrhoids can often be managed with lifestyle changes, topical treatments available from the chemist, and medications. However, for more severe or persistent cases, surgery may be necessary. Treatment options include:
In Australia, approximately 50% of people over the age of 50 will experience haemorrhoids at some point in their lives.
An anal fissure is a small tear or crack in the skin around the anus that can cause severe pain, especially during or after bowel movements. These fissures often occur in individuals with chronic constipation, diarrhoea, or those who experience trauma to the anal area.
Causes and Risk Factors
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Most anal fissures heal with conservative treatments such as dietary changes, stool softeners, and topical treatments. However, if the fissure persists or becomes chronic, surgery may be required. Surgical options include:
In Australia, anal fissures affect approximately 1-in-5 adults, particularly those aged 20-to-40 years.
A pilonidal sinus is a small hole or tunnel in the skin at the top of the buttocks, often containing hair or skin debris. Pilonidal disease typically occurs in young adults and is more common in men than women. The condition can become painful when an infection occurs, leading to abscess formation.
Causes and Risk Factors
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Most cases of pilonidal disease can be treated with conservative measures such as warm compresses and antibiotics. However, for recurring infections or abscesses, surgery is often necessary. Surgical treatment options include:
Pilonidal sinus is common in people aged 16-to-30 and is estimated to affect approximately 1-in-1000 people.
An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel or passage that forms between the anal canal and the skin near the anus, often as a result of an abscess or infection. Fistulas can cause chronic pain, swelling, and discharge, and may become a recurring problem if not treated properly.
Causes and Risk Factors
Symptoms
Treatment Options
Surgical treatment is usually required for anal fistulas. The goal is to remove the fistula while preserving the function of the anal sphincter muscles. Surgical options include:
At Sydney Surgical Associates, we offer advanced diagnostic techniques and a range of surgical options to treat anorectal disorders. Our highly skilled surgeons provide personalised care to ensure optimal outcomes and a speedy recovery. We understand the sensitivity of these conditions and are committed to offering compassionate, confidential care throughout your treatment.
